fbpx
MAKE AN APPOINTMENT 03 9988 8200

How Internet Use Impacts Memory

The internet is an amazing thing with an infinite amount of uses, an each time we use the internet, we’re offered an incredible choice. We can choose to use it as a tool to nourish our minds and help us develop new skills. However, we often make the choice of using the internet for mindless entertainment that makes us ask ourselves what we did with the past hour. The problem goes deeper than losing time on Twitter or Youtube though, the way you use the internet literally changes your brain’s default mode of operating. Part of it has to do with how intimately your brain uses these tools. A 2010 article from the association of psychological science found that when you are using a tool, your brain doesn’t associate the tool as a separate object that you’re manipulating; it is treated as an extension of your body.

The internet is a more abstract tool, changing the way we think, not just what we think about. The recent internet environment is one that wires people’s brains for enhanced distractability. At all times you have multiple strands of notifications, advertisements and messages from friends – all things you can redirect your attention to. Our brains are naturally on alert for new information, and the more we’re exposed to this viral interface, the more our brain starts to respond to and crave these internet distractions. Most of us don’t stay on one tab/application for more than a few minutes.

Like you can exercise a muscle group, you can exercise different modes of thinking. Being distracted like this gets in the way of creative thinking and long spells of focus that are needed to complete fulfilling and ambitious tasks. You process information in your short term memory when you’re doing anything – from working on a business idea to reading a book. With enough time and uninterrupted practice, this information slowly trickles from your conscious short term memory to your subconscious long term memory. Only with the long term memory can you make insightful connections with other pieces of information you’ve stored previously.

Since attention is the key to this entire process, putting down the phone while trying to learn something new can engender that transfer of short term information holding to long term memory storage! (I highly recommend downloading the self control app)

Clara

Paleo Gluten/Sugar Free Apple Cake

This refined-sugar-free apple cake is made with layers of apple intermixed with a layer of a coconut flour batter and topped with cinnamon. This is a great way to use up coconut flour and it looks so delicious! It it served best with a custard, apple sauce/puree or frozen berries/coulis.

Ingredients
5 apples, thinly sliced
1 Tbs of cinnamon
½ cup coconut flour
¼ teaspoon of baking powder
6 eggs
½ cup coconut oil
½ tsp vanilla paste
⅛ tsp nutmeg
¼ cup stevia
(optional) 2 Tbs honey
2 Tbs coconut oil (one for greasing pan and one for topping)
Cinnamon to sprinkle on top

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 160°C (fan forced, or 180°C normal oven)
  • Whisk eggs until fluffy then continue to whisk in the following ingredients: cinnamon, coconut flour, oil, vanilla, baking powder, nutmeg, stevia and honey (optional: may help bind it together a bit better)
  • Grease a round cake tin with coconut oil.Spread ⅓ of cake batter on the base of the tin and place a layer of overlaid apple slices on top. Repeat the above step 3 times and for the final layer carefully overlay apple slices in circular rows (as shown in the pictures). Brush the top of the apples with coconut oil.
  • Bake for 45-50 minutes or until golden brown and cooked through. Let the cake cool for 10-15 minutes then run a knife around the edge to loosen it, then bring together the edges of both papers and holding the paper firmly carefully flip over.

Serve with custard, berries or apple sauce! Enjoy 🙂

Clara

Green Tea and Your Skin

Tea is an ancient herbal drink known for its stimulant qualities largely attributed to caffeine. In modern times, it also became touted as a health food allegedly helpful in preventing or ameliorating a variety of conditions, from heart disease and cancer, to gum disease, skin aging and weight loss. The major types of tea include black, green and white, differing by the method of harvesting and processing. The medicinal properties of tea are attributed to polyphenols called catechins. Green tea has more catechins than black tea (about 25% vs 4%), and these polyphenols are anti-inflammatory and have DNA repair capabilities which can correct cellular mutations caused by free radicals.

There have been a number of encouraging studies of skin benefits of green tea. Animal studies showed protection from skin cancer. Both animal and human studies have credibly demonstrated that topical green tea formulations reduce sun damage. Green tea appears to exert sun damage protection by reducing inflammation rather than by blocking UV rays. It may therefore enhance sun protection when used in addition to a sunscreen. A small study showed benefits of 2% polyphenone (via a particular type of green tea extract) in rosacea – a significant reduction in inflammatory lesion was reported compared to placebo.

What about wrinkles, skin sag and other signs of aging? Can green tea help? Considering their well-documented antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, topical green tea polyphenols are likely to slow down the development of some signs of aging – whether green tea can actually diminish wrinkles and skin sag is more uncertain, but there is evidence that green tea may inhibit enzymes whose excessive activity contributes to age-related degradation of the skin!

These skin healing benefits definitely contribute to green tea’s title as one of the healthiest drinks out there!

 

Clara

Low Carb Recipes and Food Swaps

If you’re battling with weight loss, or just looking for recipes lower in carbohydrates, this post is for you! I’ve gathered together some great low carb recipes, as well as some easy food swaps, that would be worth trying if you are interested!

One of the easiest ways to lower the caloric contribution of the carbohydrates that you consume is to swap out higher carb foods for lower carb substitutes. If you often have sweet or fruit flavoured yogurt, try changing it for greek yogurt, which you can sweeten yourself with honey. This way you control the amount of carbs in the yogurt, and there are much less additives and ingredients to worry about. A recent trend is to swap out the buns/bread on sandwiches or burgers to lettuce leaves instead. This still holds your food together, but provide about 0.5g of carbs, and if you’re not too sure on this one, ditch the bun altogether and have a deconstructed burger! Cauliflower rice is much lower in carbs than regular rice, and full of great vitamins, and homemade mayo/sauces/marinates are always better alternatives than their store bought counterparts. Many people also find success in replacing sugar with stevia, and fruit juice with flavoured water.

Recipe wise, have a look at the following and see if you’d like to implement any into your weekly diet!

Cauliflower Garlic Bread

Salmon with Veggie Chips

Chia, Almond and Cacao Balls

Low Carb Pancakes

Vegetarian Zucchini Lasagna

Vegan Shepherds Pie

Hopefully this post has helped you if you are looking into lower carbohydrate meal options, but let me know either way! Happy cooking!

Ebony

How To Maximise Exercise Recovery

Spending time going hard at the gym is great, but what you do between the workouts is just as important as the workout itself. Taking time in between exercise to allow your muscles to recover and build up is actually the time when you’re getting stronger, not while you’re working them out.

When the body is exposed to stress, it will begin a process known as the stress, recovery, adaptation cycle. When you workout your muscles, the stress produced causes them to tear and break down. When this stress is of sufficient intensity, it kick starts the cycle, and after the workout when the stress is absent, the body begins repairing muscles so that they are stronger than they were before and more capable of handling a similar round of stress.

This means giving your body significant time to recover; supplement intense exercise everyday for 3-4 days a week or one day on, one day off. The number of rest days depends on the amount of exercise you’re doing, of course, but the idea is to be giving yourself at least some rest days. Rest days don’t mean being completely sedentary, it means not pushing yourself so hard that you disrupt your body’s crucial muscle-building recovery process.

The two most important things for recovery are food and sleep. Your body needs plenty of fuel to build itself back up again. Depending on whether your training aims to lose fat or to build muscle (your body cannot do both at once), your caloric needs will vary. One central component is that you get enough protein during this time, as it’s the central macronutrient for muscle anabolism. Sleep is important too – when you sleep your pituitary gland releases human growth hormone (HGH) and testosterone, both of which aid muscle growth and repair. Missing out on sleep means missing out on this recovery time, so a minimum of 8 hours is good.

Using a foam roller is another treat way to reduce muscle tension post workout. Massaging your muscles with the foam toller breaks up scar tissue knotting in your connective tissue. If left unattended, this can lead to nagging aches and pains in your muscles and joints. Spending only a few minutes rolling the muscle groups you worked out can really help speed up their recovery.

Your body will surely thank you if you incorporate these tips into your exercise routine!

 

Clara

Commitment Over Motivation

When trying something new, for instance, a new exercise program, a new daily habit of waking up earlier, or a new diet, you often feel that intense spark of motivation. This gets you going, makes you excited about what it is that you’re starting and hypes you up to put all your effort in. Yet, somehow, after the new thing becomes not so new anymore, your motivation drops off and you find yourself making excuses not to get up early, not to go to the gym that day, or telling yourself that the extra serving of ice cream isn’t really that bad. How can we stop this from happening though?

If motivation is what gets us started, discipline and commitment are what allow us to continue. So many people rely solely on their motivation to keep them going on new endeavours that they start, but the problem with this is that motivation is fickle. It comes and goes as it pleases, and is not reliable in the least. In order to see results with what you are starting, you must commit to making it a habit. Habits we do automatically, we no longer think about them consciously as a decision to make. If we manage to turn our motivation for a task into discipline for always completing that task, then we are on the right track to make progress with our goals.

For many people, this occurs over and over again with exercise programs. They start off so motivated to be in the gym 5 days a week, and then after one to two weeks, that motivation drops off, until they find themselves paying for a gym membership 6 months later that they hardly used. I’ve been a slave to this situation before. I have tried to start new things often, especially in the gym, only to find myself no longer excited to do them, so I stopped. This year, however, I managed to turn my gym motivation into commitment, so that now I don’t even think twice about going each day. One way that I did this was by starting small.

If you take on a giant task to begin with, it is easy to say that it is too hard, make excuses, and then abandon it. If you make that task smaller, it immediately becomes much more manageable. I started with three days in the gym a week, and as I got accustomed to this, it increased to four, and now to six, which I find completely manageable due to slowly building it up. So, whatever goal you have, start small and then slowly increase it when you feel like the first steps have become a habit. This is a surefire way to keep you going if you have something new you want to achieve.

After you’ve mastered this, seeing results can also be a great thing to focus on to keep you disciplined. This doesn’t just include physical results – maybe you’ve changed your eating patterns and feel much better with more energy, or maybe you’ve been more productive as a result of getting up earlier. By focusing on these positives, you can see why what you originally decided is worth it, and this can help you to want to continue with it. If you find you aren’t seeing results, maybe you need to tweak your processes. Changing something up can also renew your motivation, and start the whole process over again!

So, if you find your lack of motivation leaves you hanging on every new endeavour, then try to remember to start small, and focus on the results! Create that constant commitment and it will no longer be a burden to you!

Ebony

Tips For Increasing Brain Power

Relying on your brain’s neuroplasticity, brain training can improve attention span, intelligence and problem-solving skills. With that being said, here are some simple ways for you to boost your brain power:

Limit multitasking
(for more about this check out my previous post) You’d think that multitasking would be good for your brain, right? Nope – people who multitask actually reduce their attention span, have difficulty changing tasks and are often unable to recall information. In this way, people who perform tasks one at a time are more competent and efficient.

Eat well
You are what you eat – nutrition directly affects your brain function. Like an expensive car, your brain functions best when it gets only premium fuel. Eating high-quality foods that contain lots of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants nourish the brain and protect it from oxidative stress — the cell-damaging “waste” (free radicals) that gets produced when the body uses up oxygen.

Learn something new and exercise your brain
Just like a physical work out, learning something new stimulates and exercises your brain by creating new neural pathways. This allows your brain to develop and grow, increasing your intelligence and providing you with a new or novel experience. Novel experiences tend to give you a rush of dopamine, the reward chemical, which can increase your motivation and boost your mood. If you’re looking to try something new, why not take up a new hobby or expand your academic horizons and enrol in a course. Upskilled is an online education provider which is perfect for busy individuals who don’t have the time to study full time on campus. With over 90 Nationally Recognised Qualifications across most disciplines, you can learn a wide range of new skills at your own pace!

Ensure you’re getting enough sleep
As if you needed another excuse to spend more time in bed! During your sleep cycle, your body regenerates your brain cells so it’s very important to go to bed early and enjoy the benefits of that REM sleep!

Exercise regularly
Not only does exercise give you that endorphin rush, it also helps to improve your memory, reduce inflammation and encourage the growth of new brain cells, and stop the decline of IQ with age!

 

Clara

 

How Much Sugar Should We Really Be Having?

  1. Sugar is a much debated, often demonised component of our diets. How much should we really be consuming each day? Is zero sugar the way to go, or is going cold-turkey a bad idea?World Health Organisation’s guidelines recommend that for both adults and children, sugar should not take up more than 10% of your daily caloric intake. For the average adult’s daily recommended intake of 2000 calories, this means no more than 200 cals should come from sugar, which is about 12 teaspoons max (about 50 grams).

    Many people make the mistake of including all sugars, including those contained naturally in fruits. Not all sugar is the same. Glucose is the simplest sugar – found in all carbohydrates. Fructose is another simple sugar, found in fruits and honey. These are both fine, as consuming them naturally comes with a pile of nutrients, vitamins and antioxidants, all encased in fiber. Your body can slow down the absorption of the fructose as it’s low GI (see Ebony’s post for more info). WHO also includes lactose, the sugar naturally found in milk, as a safe inclusion.

    Processed sugars are the real culprits of over-consumption, and much of the time they are consumed as hidden additives without being conscious of them. It’s no suprise that fizzy drinks and chocolate are packed with added sugar, but here are some culprits that might be a little more unexpected.

    Salad dressing – sweet french dressings can have up to 7g per serve. Beware of “low fat” foods which often supplement fat for sugar to maintain taste.

    Soups and pasta sauces – most pasta sauces have between 6-12g per serve (the same as a slice of cake!)

    Breakfast bars – on average, muesli and breakfast bars have about 7g of sugar. If they’re topped with yogurt, choc chips or contained dried fruit, it will probably be upwards of 10g.

    Yogurt – almost all fruit yogurts have added sugar. One Chobani low-fat yogurt pouch has 13.8g!

    White bread – contains about a 1.5 grams per slice.

    Also, if you really love your sugar in your coffee and are trying to cut back, try adding Stevia instead (0 calorie sugar alternative) and see if you notice the difference 🙂

     

    Clara

     

Getting your focus “in the zone”

One of the most fascinating phenomena I’ve ever learned about comes from a guy called Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. He coined the term flow, a mental state of intense focus on a single task where you enjoy it for it’s own sake and lose track of space and time. Our brain has a finite amount of things we can focus on, and the majority of our attention is spent doing what we need to do to survive and just get through the day. We’re multitasking and constantly moving from one thing to another in an unceasing state of preparation for what we’re about to do next. What’s left is a surplus of attention which most people don’t spend very well. We’re tired by the end of the day, so uncommitted attention gets defaulted to low-effort novelties like watching TV or scrolling through facebook.

Having your concentration at this shallow hum is not ideal, but the other end of the spectrum is tunnel vision, hyperfocus – whatever you call it, at some point we’ve all experienced complete immersion and absorption. My dad loves playing guitar, sometimes he plays for 5 or 6 hours and is shocked when the day is gone. You lose reflective self-consciousness and your other needs become negligible – when you’re 100% engrossed in one thing, it means there’s no more attention to be allocated and you forget you need to do things like eat or pee.

So how do you get in that optimal state of performance where your work simply flows out of you without much effort? The interesting thing is that flow doesn’t just happen spontaneously; there are certain conditions that set it up.

  • You should be doing an activity with a clear set of goals and progress. This adds direction and structure to the task.
  • The percieved challenges of the task and your percieved skills should be just about equal. Too easy and you get bored. Too hard and you get discouraged.
  • The task must have clear and immediate feedback. You should know how well you’re doing – this helps you negotiate any changing demands and allows you to adjust your performance to maintain the flow state.

It’s not all situational – the capacity to experience flow can differ from person to person. Mihaly suggested that those with ‘’autotelic personalities’’ tend to experience more flow. They’re characterised by meta-skills such as high interest in life, persistence, as well as low self-centeredness. However, evidence shows there are disciplinary skills you can practice to increase your chance of achieving the flow state.

  • Eliminate diffused thinking. Close your facebook tab, don’t listen to music while you work, just don’t attempt multitasking.
  • Be aware of where your attention goes and force it out of the low, passive energy state. Try to stay present and sharpen it down onto one thing.

Getting distracted is annoying and seems out of your control, but training the stamina of your brain is no different to training the stamina of your body. Becoming aware of where you choose to put your attention is the first step to protecting, channeling and maximising the potential of your mental energy.

 

Clara

How Meditation Can Change Your Brain

In today’s fast paced world, it seems like everyone is stressed about something. There are so many things competing for our attention throughout the day, especially nowadays with social media and the constant flow of information and notifications all calling out to be noticed. It’s rare to get a moment of stillness in the day, but if you can make meditation a part of your routine, you’ll notice some staggerring benefits. How?

Meditation literally changes your brain. There are certain brain regions that become activated when you’re awake and at a state of rest (ie. your attention isn’t on external stimuli), known collectively as the default mode network. Activating these areas is achieved through meditation, and it’s associated with a range of positive effects. It slows the speed of your brain down to a state where it produces alpha waves, generating wakeful relaxation with a reduction of negative emotions like anxiety and tension. By fostering shifts in perspective and greater self awareness, mindfulness leads to positive mental health beyond simply helping to reduce stress.

Learning and memory processing receive a big boost from meditation, and it takes only weeks for these changes to set in. People who regularly stimulate their brain’s default mode network have increased grey matter on the left side of the brain, which is responsible for complex thought and problem solving. This was reflected in participants of one particular study; after completing an 8-week meditation program, the grey matter density in these areas of the brain increased, along with an improvement in their memory processing abilities!

In Buddhism, there is no separation between mind and body – they are interconnected as one. The benefits of meditation certainly reflect this; mindfulness training has been linked to lowered blood pressure. This is great for your heart, as it can better regulate blood flow depending on how much oxygen you need at the time. Meditation has also shown the potential to reduce the levels of stress hormones that can lead to inflammation, among a variety of other physical complications.

The benefits are emotional, cognitive and physical…. You can potentially transform your entire wellbeing through meditation! If you do one thing new this week, make it a simple 10 minuts of meditationbefore bed (not very long, so no excuses!). See how you feel 😀

 

Clara